The apt and timely reaction of the Federal Government in overruling
the embarrassingly obnoxious new policy of the Board of Joint
Admissions and Matriculation (JAMB) is a great national relief; not only
for the numerous students and their wards who are directly, negatively
affected by the policy but by the entire nation.
The prompt action of Buhari is strange policy, following a briefing
by the Federal Ministry of Education’s Permanent Secretary, Macjohn
Nwaobiala, is salutary, manifesting the government’s responsiveness to
the general national outcry against the largely unwelcomed policy. In
its wisdom, or apparent lack of it, the Board of JAMB decided to bring
out a policy to address a situation that may have become worrisome,
whereby many students are unable to gain access to the universities of
their first choice because the universities have surplus candidates
seeking admission to it beyond their carrying capacities and/or beyond
their allotted capacity by the National Universities Commission (NUC).
In its effort to address this problem, JAMB brought out this new
policy with effect from this admission year at its combined adopted
policy meeting. The policy is to reallocate candidates who apply to
universities where there are already an overload of candidates for the
Unified Tertiary Matriculation EXAMINATION (UTME) in those particular
courses to other universities who have spaces for those courses and can
therefore absorb those candidates. This policy amounted to solving a
problem by creating a more difficult problem, what you may describe as
prescribing beheading a patient with a headache as a panacea for his
ailment.
The intention of JAMB is, admittedly, well-meaning but the outcome is
unwholesome, for a number of reasons, one of which has led to the
outcry which first emerged from the University of Lagos. One,
universities already have the list of candidates forwarded to them by
JAMB and ordinarily should qualify to write the post-UTME screening
exercise, a pre-requisite for gaining admission to the Universities.
However, as a result of JAMB’s new policy, candidates who did not apply
for courses in a particular university will now be unilaterally
reallocated to that university, with the effect that certain
candidates who apply to the university and who may have met both JAMB’s
and the university’s cut-off may/will not be admitted to the courses
in their university of first choice. Additionally, candidates who did
not initially apply to those programmes in the university and probably
do not meet the institution’s /programme requirements may be inflicted
on the university. For instance, a candidate who scored 270 to read, say
Law, at the university of Lagos may not be admitted to that that
university to read Law, while another student whose first choice may be
to, say, Covenant University or Benue State University and thus did not
apply to the University of Lagos may be reassigned to that university.
More disturbingly is the material aspect of this policy. There will
certainly be circumstances in which students who apply to Federal
Universities and meet the cut off scores to those universities will, in
virtue of this new policy, may not gain admission to the Federal
universities of their first choice but are assigned to states or private
universities where the fees are definitely higher. In cases of students
from impoverished background and who cannot afford the tuition and
other fees of the states and private universities will, inexorably, and
due to know error or failure on their part, be unable to access
university education for that year or, indeed, for aye.post by expdonaloaded.blogspot.com...This is a clear
case of injustice and inequity with injurious implications for
numerous candidates and their parents who may fall victim of this
policy. On the other hand, there are students from financially solvent
backgrounds who, prefer to study in private institutions for some other
reasons other than pecuniary but who may be denied the opportunity as a
result of this policy. Ordinarily, there will be little sympathy for
candidates in this category but they have democratic rights to choose to
study in high fee-paying institutions and should not be denied the
right if they meet the admission requirements of the institutions of
their first choice.
As a result of these implications and many others that space does not
allow us to interrogate here, the decision of the Federal Government
withholding the implementation of this policy and directing candidates
that have made the ‘official cut-off marks to proceed to write the post-
UME examinations’ in their institutions of first choice and later
screen for their second choice where expedient, is commendable and
greatly relieving. Obviously, this decision is an interim measure as
this decision to stem the emerging crisis from the Board of JAMB’s
policy does not solve the problem arising from the various difficulties
attending various kinds of ‘crisis of access’ to university education,
one of which JAMB sought to address. The truth is that, for various
reasons students would rather seek admission to some universities and
their programmes rather than others. Some of these reasons may be the
adjudged standards and quality of delivery and therefore end-products
of attending those universities. Other reasons may be the adjudged
stability in the calendars of these universities.
Others, still, may be affordability in terms of costs of studying in
certain universities. There is also the fact that, there is,
ostensibly, adjudged over-supply of accesses to university education
based on the numerous universities available in Nigeria nowadays. Yet,
there is still the problem of inadequacy of tertiary institutions (I
think more of insufficient spaces) for the teeming population of
qualified candidates seeking admission into them.
As things stand today, with the undeniable need for massifying access
to tertiary education, less than 40 per cent of students who write,
and meet the cut-off marks of, JAMB are able to access any Nigerian
university. Some available universities, especially the private ones,
are over-prized, beyond the means and reaches of the children of the
poor who are in the majority. These are worries that the governments in
Nigeria need to frontally address in a knowledge world and society
where education (and man-power, human capacity building generally) is
the principal instrument of development.
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