Antwi who disclosed this in Lagos Tuesday, during the 11th annual Pearl Awards Public Lecture for capital market development stated that to sustain the current level of economic growth and encourage both domestic and foreign investment in the sub-region, the region needs to expand, develop and modernise its capital markets.
“Evidence from empirical economic studies suggests that deeper, broader and better functioning capital markets can stimulate economic growth,” he said.
He explained that well-developed capital markets have played critical roles in the economic development of many countries as the capital market make funds available for businesses and governments undertaking long-term projects at a competitive cost of capital.
“Typically, banks provide short term financing, which cannot be used to finance long term projects. Most development projects are long term in nature and need long term funding to be sustainable. Well-developed capital markets have provided equity capital and infrastructure development capital that have strong socio-economic benefits in job and wealth creation resulting in the growth and development of the economies of these countries.”post by expdonaloaded.blogspot.com..The Ghana SEC DG defined capital market integration to be a process by which capital markets are integrated with one another rather than segmented, leading to a convergence of market risk and price.He said that if markets are completely integrated, assets possessing the same risk characteristics will have the same price even if they are traded on different markets. “In completely integrated capital markets, investors face common and country-specific or idiosyncratic risk, but price (identical in all markets) only common risk factors, because country-specific risk is fully diversifiable. When markets are partially integrated, investors face both common and idiosyncratic risks and price them both.”
However, Antwi stated that integration of capital markets are not without challenges even in the much advanced regions of the world. The integration of the West African capital markets is fraught with many challenges, including converging national objectives with regional aspirations, obtaining political support and buy-in by market operators and other stakeholders.
He said, “from a policymaking perspective, a key issue confronting regional financial cooperation and integration is how best to shape national and regional policies in a way that allows the region’s individual economies to maximise the potential gains from financial integration, while at the same time minimising exposure to any risks associated with it.”
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