-A doctor in New York City tests positive for Ebola. The European
Union pledges more funds to fight the deadly virus. And a military
response team begins training.
With multiple developments under way, here's the latest on the Ebola outbreak:
U.S. DEVELOPMENTS
Nina Pham declared free of Ebola
Dallas nurse Nina Pham is
free of the Ebola virus, the National Institutes of Health said Friday
morning, eight days after she was transferred to an NIH facility in
Maryland for treatment.
Pham, the first person to
contract Ebola on U.S. soil, said that her first order of business will
be to hug her dog, Bentley. Samples from Bentley tested negative for
the virus. More specimens will be collected before the end of a 21-day
quarantine.
"I feel fortunate and
blessed to be standing here today," Pham said. "Throughout this ordeal, I
have put my faith in God and my medical team."
President Barack Obama met with Pham in the Oval Office on Friday afternoon.
Pham is one of two nurses
who were diagnosed with Ebola after treating Liberia citizen Thomas
Eric Duncan at a Dallas hospital. Duncan died on October 8.
Vinson to be transferred from isolation
The other Dallas nurse,
Amber Vinson, who is getting treatment at Atlanta's Emory University
Hospital, "is making good progress in her treatment for Ebola virus
infection," the hospital said in a statement with the CDC.
"Tests no longer detect
virus in her blood," the statement said. "She remains within Emory's
Serious Communicable Diseases Unit for continued supportive care. We do
not have a discharge date at this time."
Vinson is steadily regaining her strength, and her spirits are high, her family said.
U.S. considers mandatory quarantine
The United States is
considering a mandatory quarantine for all returning health care workers
from West Africa, an Obama administration official said.
Officials do not believe
there is a risk of transmission from someone not exhibiting Ebola-like
symptoms, but they want to reassure the public, the administration
official said.
In response to the New
York Ebola case, the governors of New York and New Jersey announced that
the states were stepping up airport screening beyond federal
requirements for travelers from West Africa.
"This is not the time to
take chances," New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo -- joined by his New Jersey
counterpart, Chris Christie -- told reporters. "This adjustment in
increasing the screening procedures is necessary ... I think public
safety and public health have to be balanced and I think this policy
does that."
The policy allows the
states to determine hospitalization or quarantine for up to 21 days for
travelers from affected countries. A mandatory quarantine is called for
those who had "direct contact with an individual infected with the Ebola
virus," including medical workers who treated Ebola patients. In
addition, people with a travel history to the affected regions but with
no direct contact with Ebola patients will be "actively monitored...
and, if necessary, quarantined."
In an example of the new
policy, New Jersey on Friday quarantined a unidentified female medical
worker who cared for Ebola patients in Africa. The worker has no
symptoms, officials said.
Doctor tests positive
A Doctors Without
Borders physician who recently returned to New York from Guinea has
tested positive for the Ebola virus, becoming the first diagnosed case
in the city.
Craig Spencer, 33,
returned to New York on October 17 after treating Ebola patients in
Guinea, and he reportedly developed a fever Thursday morning.
Go team begins training
A 30-member U.S.
military team that could be called on to respond to new cases of Ebola
in the United States has started specialized training at Fort Sam
Houston in Texas. The weeklong training includes infection control and
how to use personal protective gear.
WEST AFRICA DEVELOPMENTS
More funds
The European Union will
increase its aid to help fight Ebola by $380 million to $1.2 billion, EU
head Herman Van Rompuy said on Twitter.
It had pledged 700 million euros and boosted its pledge to 1 billion euros to fight Ebola in West Africa.
Rising toll
A total of 9,911
confirmed or probable cases, and 4,868 deaths have been reported in
Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, the World Health Organization said.
Every district in Sierra Leone has reported at least one case.
Mali's first confirmed case
A 2-year-old girl with
Ebola in Mali -- that West African country's first confirmed case -- has
died, Mali state TV reported Friday, attributing the information to
government health officials.
The girl came from
neighboring Guinea, where the outbreak is believed to have started. Her
father died of Ebola, and she was taken to a hospital in Kayes after a
nurse noticed her symptoms. But WHO said it was seeking
confirmation of media reports that the girl went to Guinea to attend
the funeral of her mother, who is said to have shown Ebola-like symptoms
before her death.
In Mali, there were
multiple opportunities for the girl to expose others because she
traveled extensively with her grandmother, WHO said Friday.
The girl first came to a
clinic Tuesday after entering Mali, WHO Assistant Director-General
Marie-Paule Kieny said at a news conference in Geneva, Switzerland.
The two had traveled by
public transport through Keweni, Kankan, Sigouri and Kouremale before
reaching Bamako. They stayed in the Malian capital for two hours before
traveling on to Kayes, as the child was visibly symptomatic, according
to a WHO assessment.
In addition to WHO experts already in the nation, the organization is sending additional experts to help Mali with the response.
Mali informed WHO that
local authorities are monitoring 43 people who came in contact with the
infected girl, including 10 medical workers, said Tarik Jasarevic, a WHO
spokesman.
The dozens who had
contact with the girl have not shown any symptoms related to the virus,
said Markatie Daou of the Health Ministry.
Three-week monitoring for some travelers
All travelers coming to
the United States from Ebola-affected areas will be actively monitored
for 21 days. Also, all U.S.-bound passengers from Liberia, Sierra Leone
and Guinea must land in one of the five U.S. airports with enhanced
screening for Ebola: New York's John F. Kennedy International,
Washington Dulles, New Jersey's Newark Liberty International, Chicago's
O'Hare International and Hartsfield-Jackson International in Atlanta.
ASIA DEVELOPMENTS
No entry to North Korea
A pair of Beijing-based
agencies that specialize in travel to North Korea say they've been told
by their "partners in Pyongyang" that the nation won't allow
international tourists to enter starting Friday because of the threat of
Ebola. It's not clear whether the restriction affects business
travelers.
China's pledge to help
China pledged to boost
its aid to the three West African nations fighting the Ebola outbreak,
Chinese President Xi Jinping said Friday, according to the country's
Foreign Ministry.
The Chinese government
will provide a fourth round of assistance to Liberia, Sierra Leone and
Guinea that will include emergency funding and supplies worth the
equivalent of $82 million, Xi said. China will also dispatch quarantine
experts and medical personnel, and it will set up a new treatment center
in Liberia, according to the Foreign Ministry.
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